is one of the raw material sources for traditional medicine to treat DM this pharmacological effect comes from secondary metabolites. Both species are known as traditional medicinal plants in various tropical regions. A total of 39 species of this genus are accepted in the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP 2020), including these two species. belonging to the family Hypoxidaceae, annual herbs with lanceolate-shaped leaves or parallel lanceolate arranged in a rosette, with yellow flowers, very short stems, and have a long cylindrical rhizome. Diabetes treatment using natural ingredients is one of the most researched fields in the world because it is effective and safe. The trend of increasing cases and death rates due to diabetes needs a special attention, especially in the pattern of it’s treatment. According to the International Diabetes Federation, diabetes cases in the world reach 425 millions and are predicted to increase to 625 millions by 2045.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by lacking of insulin production or by the inability of cells to respond to insulin (insulin resistance).
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